How To Install Windows On A Fresh Pc
A make clean installation of Windows x is the procedure of erasing the hardware and setting upwards a new fresh copy of the platform when a figurer has a trouble. For case, you lot can resolve functioning, memory, startup, shut down, and apps issues using this method. As well, information technology's perhaps the best approach to remove viruses and other types of malware, and information technology tin help to amend bombardment life.
In addition, it'southward an splendid solution to remove preloaded bloatware (unnecessary preloaded software) from Windows 10. Yous can use this method to decommission a computer without giving away your information. Or y'all can set up a new installation subsequently replacing the hard drive.
Furthermore, if you had the same setup for some time, a clean installation is the recommended option to upgrade to the latest version of Windows 10 or upgrade from an older version (such as Windows vii and Windows 8.one), minimizing the risks of bug during and subsequently the procedure.
In this Windows 10 guide, we will walk you through the complete process to perform a make clean installation.
- How to set computer for make clean install of Windows 10
- How to create USB bootable media for clean install of Windows 10
- How to perform clean install of Windows 10
- How to complete setup afterwards make clean install of Windows x
How to gear up computer for make clean install of Windows 10
As you prepare to proceed with a clean installation of Windows 10, information technology'south recommended to complete some essential tasks to minimize bug and potential information loss.
If you already have a backup of the computer and files. You have an activation production cardinal. The device can starting time from a USB flash drive, and non-essential peripherals are asunder, then you can skip this part and bound to the bootable media cosmos and a clean install process.
Create backup
The install process of Windows 10 deletes everything on the drive, which ways that backing upward the entire device (or at to the lowest degree your files) is a crucial stride unless you don't have anything of import y'all want to keep.
Dorsum upwardly unabridged system
You lot should create a temporary backup to revert the settings or recover files if something goes wrong during the installation.
You can cull many unlike solutions, but the easiest style to create a total backup is to use the legacy Organization Image Backup tool available on Windows 10. Information technology's a deprecated feature, but it continues to work. The tool is also available for Windows 8.one and Windows seven.
Back up files to OneDrive
If you demand to support your documents, pictures, and other important files, you tin can upload the data to OneDrive or another deject storage service.
In case you use OneDrive, you tin also use the backup settings page to sync your profile folders, including Documents, Pictures, and Desktop, to the cloud automatically.
To configure OneDrive backup on Windows 10, employ these steps:
- Open Settings.
- Click on Update & Security.
- Click on Fill-in.
- Nether the "Support files to OneDrive" section, click the Back up files option.
- (Optional) Click to clear the binder you don't desire to back up in the cloud.
- Click the Start backup button.
Once you complete the steps, OneDrive will back up the files on the Desktop, Documents, and Pictures user folders in the cloud.
Dorsum up files to external storage
If you have a lot of data, syncing the files to the cloud can be expensive and take a long fourth dimension, and the available infinite may not fifty-fifty be enough. If this is the case, perhaps the best option would be to re-create the files to an external USB hard drive.
To create a file backup manually, connect an external bulldoze with enough storage infinite to your Windows 10 computer, and use these steps:
- Open File Explorer.
- Type the following path in the address bar and printing Enter:
%HOMEPATH%
- Click the Select all push button from the "Habitation" tab.
- Click the Re-create to push from the "Home" tab.
- Select the Choose location pick.
- Select the destination location.
- Click the Copy push button.
Subsequently you complete the steps, echo the instructions to back up the remaining accounts (equally necessary). In add-on to copying your files, information technology's also a good idea to create a list of the installed programs with their corresponding product keys (if applicable) to know the apps to reinstall after the installation.
If you lot usually don't sync passwords and bookmarks with an online service, now's a adept time to export your browser credentials and links as yous'll need them later to access your online services.
In case you lot don't take an external difficult drive or one without plenty space, we recommend the Western Digital Elements Desktop Hard Drive because of its portability, capacity, and cost.
Western Digital Elements Desktop Hard Drive
Bulk storage
If y'all're in the market for an external bulldoze to shop file backups, await no further than the Western Digital Elements Desktop Hard Drive. Become up to 18TB of storage and connect with USB-A 3.0 for fast file transfers.
Check Windows 10 activation
Although after activating Windows ten, you no longer have to provide a product key for reinstallation in the aforementioned calculator. Once the new installation completes, the system will automatically reactivate when it connects to the net.
To ostend whether Windows ten is properly activated, use these steps:
- Open Settings.
- Click on Update & Security.
- Click on Activation.
- Nether the "Windows" section, confirm the activation. If the computer has been properly activated, you'll come across ane of these messages:
- Windows is activated with a digital license: The installation has been activated, but it isn't linked to your Microsoft account.
- Windows is activated with a digital license linked to your Microsoft account: The installation has been activated, and the license is linked to your Microsoft business relationship.
Afterward you complete the steps, Windows 10 should automatically reactivate after the make clean installation if your current setup is activated.
Obtain Windows 10 18-carat fundamental
If you lot take to ready up an installation on a computer that never had an activated version of Windows 10, or you plan to upgrade from Windows 8.1 or Windows 7, you will have to purchase a valid license from the Microsoft Store (opens in new tab), Amazon, or another retailer.
Download essential drivers
Windows 10 tin can detect and install near drivers automatically. Notwithstanding, information technology'south commonly recommended to download at to the lowest degree the essential drivers before the process (such as for the network adapter and graphics menu), as a precaution, in instance the setup fails to add together these drivers correctly, especially on custom figurer builds.
You can use our guide to install device drivers on Windows 10.
Hither's a list of the most pop manufacturers to download the latest device drivers:
- Dell (opens in new tab)
- HP (opens in new tab)
- Lenovo (opens in new tab)
- ASUS (opens in new tab)
- Acer (opens in new tab)
- Samsung (opens in new tab)
- MSI
Ostend Windows 10 requirements
If the device already has Windows 10, the following major update most likely will meet the minimum hardware requirements. Yet, if y'all're about to upgrade a computer running Windows vii or Windows 8.1, you want to check that the device meets the minimum requirements.
Here are the minimum requirements to install the Windows ten Nov 2021 Update (and higher):
- Processor: 1GHz or System on a Chip (SoC).
- Memory: 1GB for 32-bit or 2GB for 64-flake.
- Storage: 32GB for 64-bit or 32-chip.
- Graphics menu: DirectX 9 or later with WDDM 1.0 driver.
- Brandish: 800x600.
Yous tin use these instructions to check the device technical specifications to confirm y'all tin exercise a clean install of Windows 10.
Alter kicking order on firmware
It's too important to make sure that the calculator can boot from a USB wink drive. If this is non the case, you'll need to change the Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) or Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) on the motherboard.
Change boot order using UEFI
On computers already running Windows x or eight.1, yous tin admission the settings to modify the kicking order within the desktop interface.
UEFI settings on Windows 10
To alter the UEFI settings on Windows x, use these steps:
- Open Settings.
- Click on Update & Security.
- Click on Recovery.
- Under the "Advanced startup" section, click the Restart now button.
- Click the Troubleshoot button.
- Click on Advanced options.
- Click the UEFI Firmware Settings pick.
- Click the Restart push.
- Within the motherboard firmware settings, open up the Boot page.
- Set the boot gild to start from the USB wink drive with the Windows 10 installation files.
- Relieve the changes.
After you complete the steps, the computer should now exist able to starting time from a USB bootable media.
UEFI settings on Windows 8.1
To change the UEFI settings on Windows 8.1, use these steps:
- Open up Settings.
- Click on Update and recovery.
- Click on Recovery.
- Under the "Avant-garde Startup" section, click the Restart now button.
- Click the Troubleshoot selection.
- Click on Advanced options.
- Click the UEFI Firmware Settings selection.
- Click the Restart push button.
- Inside the motherboard firmware settings, open the Boot page.
- Gear up the boot order to offset from the USB media with the Windows 10 installation files.
- Salvage the changes.
Once you complete the steps, the device will starting time from a USB flash bulldoze to go along with the installation process.
UEFI settings on Windows 7
To modify the UEFI settings on Windows 7, apply these steps:
- Start the PC.
- Equally soon as information technology starts, press the F1, F2, F3, F10, F12, Esc, or Delete key to access the firmware.Quick tip: You lot may need to check your manufacturer support website for more than specific steps to admission the firmware settings.
- Inside the motherboard firmware settings, open the Boot page.
- Set the kicking order to start with the Windows ten installation files from the USB media.
After you complete the steps, y'all should be able to start the device using a bootable media.
Configure boot order using BIOS
If yous have a legacy BIOS firmware, y'all tin change the boot guild with these steps:
- Start the PC.
- Equally soon equally the computer starts booting upwards, press one of the function keys (F1, F2, F3, F10, or F12), Esc, or Delete key.
- Inside the motherboard firmware settings, open the Boot folio.
- Set the boot order to commencement with the Windows 10 installation files from the USB media.
- Salvage the changes.
Once you complete the steps, the computer can now showtime from the USB flash bulldoze to upgrade to Windows 10.
Disconnect non-essential peripherals
Typically, peripherals are among the near common reason for problems during a Windows 10 installation. If you have non-essential peripherals connected to the computer (such every bit removable storage and other USB and Bluetooth devices, printers, scanners, cameras, and others), it's recommended to disconnect them.
Yous only demand a monitor, keyboard, mouse, and cyberspace connection. After the setup, you lot tin reconnect the peripherals (1 at a time) to ensure they don't cause any bug.
How to create USB for clean install of Windows 10
You will need a USB bootable media to perform a make clean installation of Windows ten. You can hands create one using many tools, including the Microsoft Media Cosmos Tool and Rufus.
To create an installation media using the Media Creation Tool, connect a USB flash drive of at least 8GB of space, and use these steps:
- Open the Windows ten download page (opens in new tab).
- Nether the "Create Windows ten installation media" section, click the Download tool at present button to save the file on the figurer.
- Double-click the MediaCreationToolxxxx.exe file to launch the tool.
- Click the Accept button to agree to the Microsoft terms.
- Select the Create installation media (USB flash drive, DVD, or ISO file) for another PC option.
- Click the Next button.
- (Optional) Articulate the Use the recommended options for this PC option.
- Select the correct language, architecture, and edition of Windows 10.
- Click the Side by side button.
- Click the Side by side button.
- Select the USB flash bulldoze (or click the "Refresh drive list" option to make information technology available).
- Click the Next push.
- Click the Finish button.
Once you lot complete the steps, the tool volition download the files and create an installer with the latest installation files, which y'all tin can then employ to start the device and configure a fresh copy of Windows 10.
Create Windows 10 USB with Rufus
Alternatively, the Rufus tool tin assistance y'all create an installation media for computers with UEFI or BIOS firmware.
Rufus is a free tool with many options to help you create a bootable media of Windows 10 faster. However, information technology's important to remember that it'south a 3rd-party option, which Microsoft does not support. As a effect, use it at your ain run a risk.
To create a Windows 10 USB installer with Rufus, connect a USB flash bulldoze of at least 8GB of space, and then use these steps:
- Open up the Rufus download page.
- Under the "Download" department, click the link to save the latest release on the calculator.
- Double-click the Rufus-x.xx.exe file to launch the tool.
- Click the Settings push button (third push button from the left) at the bottom of the page.
- Under the "Settings" section, use the Check for updates drop-down menu and select the Daily option.Quick tip: These steps are necessary to enable the option to use the tool to download the ISO file of Windows 10.
- Click the Close button.
- Close the Rufus tool.
- Relaunch the Rufus tool.
- Nether the "Device" section, apply the drop-downward carte du jour to select the USB flash bulldoze.
- Under the "Boot selection" department, click the down arrow button on the right and select the Download choice.Quick tip: If y'all already have an ISO file, click the Select button, choose the Windows 10 ISO file, and proceed with step 24.
- Click the Download button.
- Use the "Version" drib-down menu and select the Windows 10 choice.
- Click the Continue button.
- Select the 21H2 (Build 19044.30 - xxxx.twenty) option to download the Windows 10 November 2021 Update.
- Click the Continue button.
- Use the "Edition" drib-down menu and select the Windows x Home/Pro option.
- Click the Continue button.
- Use the "Language" drib-downward carte du jour and select the installation language.Quick tip: In the Usa, choose the "English" selection, not "English International."
- Click the Continue button.
- Utilise the "Compages" driblet-down carte du jour and select the 32-bit or 64-bit (recommended).
- Click the Download push button.
- Select the location to download the ISO file.
- Click the Save push.
- Use the "Paradigm option" driblet-down menu to select the Standard Windows installation selection.
- Use the "Division scheme" drib-down menu to select the GPT option.
- Use the "Target organization" drop-downwardly menu to select the UEFI (non CSM) option.Quick notation: If the figurer includes a legacy BIOS, select the MBR option for sectionalisation scheme and BIOS (or UEFI-CSM) option target system.
- Under the "Prove Advanced drive properties" section, don't change the default settings.
- (Optional) Under the "Book label" field, enter a descriptive proper noun for the drive — for example, "win10_usb."
- Nether the "File organization" and "Cluster size" sections, don't change the default settings.
- Click the Evidence advanced format options button.
- Select the Quick format and Create extended label and icon files options.
- Click the Offset button.
- Click the OK button to confirm.
- Click the Close push button.
After you complete the steps, Rufus volition download the ISO file from the Microsoft servers, and it'll create the bootable media to perform a make clean install of Windows 10.
How to perform make clean install of Windows 10
The installation procedure of Windows 10 has two main parts, including the setup and out-of-box experience (OOBE). In the setup procedure, that's where yous volition select some of the basic settings, and you'll find the options to erase the difficult drive, configure the partitions, and make clean install Windows 10. The out-of-box experience happens later on the setup is complete, and information technology'south the stage where y'all'll configure your settings, such as region, network, account, privacy, and other settings.
Windows ten make clean install process
Afterwards the training, you can proceed with the clean installation of Windows 10.
Alarm: This is another friendly reminder that this process will erase everything on the estimator. Before proceeding, it's e'er recommended to make a temporary full backup of your PC.
To practice a clean installation of Windows 10, use these steps:
- Kickoff the PC with Windows x USB media.
- On prompt, printing any key to boot from the USB flash drive.
- On the "Windows Setup," click the Next button.Quick tip: If your linguistic communication, time and currency, and keyboard are different from the default selections, brand sure to select the correct settings.
- Click the Install now button.
- On a reinstallation, click the I don't accept a product key choice to continue (bold that your device was already activated). Otherwise, if this is your starting time fourth dimension installing Windows 10, enter the product key.
- Click the Side by side button.
- Select the edition of Windows 10 (If applicative).Quick note: The choice has to friction match the edition of your product key. If y'all don't select the right edition, Windows 10 won't activate, and you'll have to redo the unabridged process.
- Click the Next button.
- Select the I accept the license terms selection to continue.
- Click the Adjacent button.
- Click the Custom: Install Windows only (Advanced) option to continue with a make clean installation.
- Select the partitioning with the electric current installation (usually "Drive 0") and click the Delete button.Quick tip: If "Drive 0" has multiple partitions, you have to select and delete each partitioning to let the setup to utilise the entire hard drive for the new clean installation. The setup volition create the required partitions automatically during the process. Also, it's not necessary to delete the partitions on secondary drives.
- Click the Yes button.
- Select the empty drive (Drive 0 Unallocated Space).
- Click the Next button.
One time you consummate the steps, the setup will install a fresh re-create of Windows 10 on the device.
If y'all plan to decommission the computer, you lot do not need to keep with the out-of-box experience. If this is an upgrade, continue with the instructions below.
Windows x out-of-box experience
Later the setup, you lot have to proceed with the out-of-box experience to configure your preferences and create a new account.
To consummate the OOBE on Windows 10, utilise these steps:
- Select your Region choice.
- Click the Aye button.
- Select your keyboard layout choice.
- Click the Yeah button.
- Click the Skip button (unless you need to add a 2nd keyboard layout).Quick notation: If you don't have a wired network connection, you'll have to sign into the wireless network.
- Select the Set for personal use option.
- Click the Next push button.
- Confirm your Microsoft account data to create an account.Quick note: The recommended procedure is to use a Microsoft business relationship. However, if y'all desire to utilise a traditional local account, y'all'll need to click the Offline business relationship option from the bottom-left corner and continue with the on-screen directions.
- Click the Next button.
- Confirm your business relationship password.
- Click the Adjacent button.
- Click the Create PIN button.
- Create a four-digit Windows Hello Pivot.Quick tip: If yous want to go along using a traditional countersign, click the Cancel push button to skip the process.
- Select the privacy settings for the device (and don't forget to scroll down the page to review all the available settings).
- Click the Accept button.
- (Optional) Click the Skip push, or select how you lot will be using the device to receive targeted ads, tips, and other recommendations and click the Accept push.
- (Optional) Click the No, thanks push to skip the phone link process.
- (Optional) Click the Next button to allow OneDrive to back up the Desktop, Documents, and Pictures folders to the cloud. If you use another cloud service or prefer not to upload files to the cloud, click the Merely save files to this PC option in the screen'southward bottom-left corner.
- Click the Pass up button to skip the Microsoft 365 setup (as necessary).Quick tip: If yous have an Office production key, you can click the I have a product key option, and then the apps will install automatically.
- (Optional) Click the Not now push to continue without setting up Cortana.
After you complete the steps, the settings will apply to the clean installation of Windows ten, and you should be able to run across the default desktop experience.
How to complete setup after installation of Windows 10
Once the installation is complete, it's too good to check that Windows 10 isn't missing whatever disquisitional updates or drivers and is properly activated.
Install updates
To download and install the latest updates, use these steps:
- Open Settings.
- Click on Update & Security.
- Click on Windows Update.
- Click the Cheque for updates push button.
One time yous complete the steps, whatever available updates volition automatically download and install. Likewise, a restart may be required to complete the update process.
Check missing drivers
To decide whether drivers are missing on Windows x, utilise these steps:
- Open Starting time.
- Search for Device Manager and click the meridian upshot to open the app.
- Ostend that none of the devices has a yellow or ruby mark, and make certain cypher is listed every bit unknown.
If some hardware has problems, you may demand to manually install the latest drivers from your computer manufacturer'southward support website. Yous can use this guide to install device drivers on Windows ten.
Install missing drivers
On Windows 10, drivers can too be part of the optional updates. If the computer doesn't have all the required drivers, you may be able to download them from Windows Update.
To download missing drivers on Windows 10, employ these steps:
- Open Settings.
- Click on Update & Security.
- Click on Windows Update.
- Click the View optional updates option. If the selection isn't available, it means that Windows Update doesn't accept any driver updates for the computer.
- Click the Driver updates section.
- Select the missing driver.
- Click the Download and install push button.
After you complete the steps, Windows Update volition download and install the missing drivers automatically.
Confirm activation
To confirm Windows ten was activated correctly, apply these steps:
- Open up Settings.
- Click on Update & Security.
- Click on Activation.
- If Windows 10 is activated successfully, you volition come across 1 of these messages:
- Windows is activated with a digital license: The installation has been activated, but information technology isn't linked to your Microsoft account.
- Windows is activated with a digital license linked to your Microsoft account: The installation has been activated, and the license is linked to your Microsoft business relationship.
In case Windows 10 didn't activate, the device will endeavor to reactivate at a later time. If you're however having issues after a couple of days, you can utilise the Activation Troubleshooter to activate.
Reinstall apps
It'southward at present fourth dimension to reinstall the apps, including your preferred spider web browser, such as Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, or Opera to browse the spider web.
If yous use Spotify (opens in new tab) or iTunes (opens in new tab) to mind to tunes while working or surfing the internet, you can download these apps and others from the Microsoft Shop.
Also, it's at present a good time to download and install the Microsoft Function apps (opens in new tab) to beginning working with Word, Excel, and PowerPoint, and managing your emails with Outlook.
Restore files from backup
The concluding affair left to practice is to restore your documents from fill-in. If you previously configured file backup with OneDrive, the data should already exist bachelor inside the OneDrive folder, but if the app didn't configure automatically, you lot tin can use this guide.
If yous have a backup of your files on an external drive, reconnect the storage to restore the data into the default folders (Documents, Downloads, Pictures, etc.).
To restore files from backup on Windows 10, utilize these steps:
- Open File Explorer.
- Under the This PC section in the left pane, select the external drive with the file backup.
- Select the folders with the file to restore.
- Click the Re-create to menu from the "Abode" tab.
- Select the Choose location option.
- Select the destination to restore the files — for example, the Documents folder.
- Click the Copy button.
After you consummate the steps, the files will restore to the new location.
Although you tin can start a make clean installation using the Media Creation Tool without a USB media and even the "Reset this PC" choice from the recovery settings, these methods have their limitations and do not always piece of work as expected. The bootable media is the alternative if you want the best possible clean installation method.
More Windows resources
For more helpful articles, coverage, and answers to common questions almost Windows x and Windows 11, visit the following resource:
- Windows xi on Windows Cardinal — All you demand to know
- Windows xi assist, tips, and tricks
- Windows 10 on Windows Primal — All you need to know
Mauro Huculak is technical author for WindowsCentral.com. His primary focus is to write comprehensive how-tos to help users become the nearly out of Windows 10 and its many related technologies. He has an IT groundwork with professional person certifications from Microsoft, Cisco, and CompTIA, and he'south a recognized member of the Microsoft MVP community.
Source: https://www.windowscentral.com/how-do-clean-installation-windows-10
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